POKEMON COLORINGFrom Kanto to Galar: The Cultural Influences of Pokémon Regions
Pokémon has a rich and diverse universe, so much so that each region has been carefully designed to offer players a unique experience. What is fascinating is that these regions do not come from nowhere; they are often inspired by real places and cultural aspects of the world around us. From geography to local traditions, through architecture and customs, the creators of Pokémon have skillfully integrated these elements into their design of the regions.
Kanto: A Nod to Japan's Kantō Region
The first region players discover is Kanto, inspired by theKantō region in Japan. Thegeography,cities, and evensome cultural characteristics reflect this inspiration. For example,Saffron City and itsskyscrapers resembleTokyo, whileCeladon City is inspired by thebustling shopping districts ofShibuya andHarajuku.
Johto: A Homage to Japanese Traditions
Johto, introduced in the second generation of games, is deeplyrooted in Japan's traditions and history. The region draws its inspiration from theKansai region, known for itsmany historical temples and shrines. The Tin Tower and the Burned Tower, two iconic sites in Johto, recall thehistoric Japanese structures. The themes ofnature,legends, andancestral traditions are omnipresent, making Johto a region particularly rich in culture.
Hoenn: A Blend of Tropical Landscapes and Cultural Diversity
Hoennis a region introduced in the Pokémon Ruby and Sapphire games. This region is greatly inspired by the Japanese island of Kyūshūand offers a variety of postcard landscapes (volcanoes, tropical beaches, dense forests, and swamp areas). This geographical diversity is a reflection of the variety of landscapes in Kyūshū. Additionally, thelocal culture, with itsmaritime traditions andfestivals, greatly influences the design of Hoenn.
Sinnoh: The Region of Mountains and Myths
Inspired by the island of Hokkaido, Sinnoh is characterized by its imposing mountainsand its roots in ancient legends. Mount Coronet, which dominates the region, is adirect parallel with the volcanic mountains of Hokkaido. The legends surrounding Legendary Pokemon like Dialga and Palkia add mythological depth to the region, reminiscent of the old tales and myths of Japanese culture.
Unova: A Journey Across the Atlantic
The region of Unova, introduced in Pokémon Black and White, is notablyinspired by New York City and its surroundings. It is the first region to move away from purely Japanese inspirations to embrace aWestern metropolis. Theskyscrapers of Castelia City, thebridges, and various neighborhoods faithfully reflect theNew York atmosphere, while integratingelements of American culture.
Kalos: An Escape to France
Inspired by France,Kalos is introduced in the Pokémon X and Y games and is distinguished by its French-style architecture, its charming little cafes, and its completely bucolic landscapes. Everything hereechoes the beauty and charm of the French countryside.Lumiose City, the capital of Kalos, is a direct nod toParis, with its iconic Eiffel Tower known as thePrism Tower in the game. The creators also drew inspiration from France's rich culture and history in the design of Kalos' cities and traditions.
Alola: The Tropical Paradise of Hawaii
The region of Alola, introduced in the Pokémon Sun and Moon games, is entirelyinspired by Hawaii. The lush islands ofAlola, with theirparadisiacal beaches,(active!) volcanoes, andexotic wildlife, unmistakably refer to the Hawaiian archipelago. TheHawaiian culture, with itstraditional dances,festivals, andlaid-back lifestyle, is reflected in the interactions and customs of Alola's inhabitants.
Galar: A Tour of Great Britain
The region of Galar, introduced in Pokémon Sword and Shield, is heavily inspired byGreat Britain. The varied landscapes, fromlush hills toindustrial cities, reflect the geographical diversity of the United Kingdom. ThePokémon stadiums, reminiscent ofEnglish football stadiums, thecharacter clothing, and even thecuisine are nods toBritish culture.
Each region in the Pokémon universe pays homage and reference - to varying degrees - to the cultures and landscapes of the real world. Pokémon creators have shown care, subtlety, and coherence in their integration of cultural, historical, and geographical elements to create rich and immersive environments, which strongly resonate with fans around the world. This approach not only diversifies and gives uniqueness to the stories but also offers players a constant journey through varied cultural inspirations. This greatly contributes to the universality of Pokémon, allowing everyone to find and marvel at the carefully crafted details of each region.